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In 1915, there were seven daily
newspapers operating in the city of Chicago. Photographers were
among the first to arrive at the docks where the Eastland
lay on her side. Their cameras recorded the tragedy with a vividness
that gave it added horror in the eyes of newspaper readers unused
to the carnage with which they were to become acquainted with during
World War I over the next few years. Their cameras also preserved
moments in time for us to reflect on and ponder, even today.
Among the photographers at the
disaster were Lyman Atwell of the Herald, Fred Eckhardt of the Daily
News, Jun Fujita of
the Evening Post, Robert Hollihan Sr. of the American and Godfrey
Lundberg of The Tribune.
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Jun Fujita
caught the essence of the moment with this picture. The
look of grief on the fireman's face as he holds a lifeless
child is reminiscent of the Oklahoma City bombing photographs.
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Godfrey
Lundberg of The Tribune had been assigned the night before to
take pictures aboard one of the five boats comprising the excursion
flotilla and had said he'd be on the first one, which was the
Eastland. He was a little late, and as he came down
the steps from a Loop "L" station, he saw people running
toward the river and shouting about the disaster. Lundberg rushed
to the scene and spent several hours behind the camera. When
he returned to The Tribune offices, his fellow workers were
surprised to see him, as they thought he had been on board the
Eastland.
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Fred Eckhardt
captured this survivor, an unidentified woman, standing
on board a another vessel, watching the on-going rescue
activities in shock.
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Fred Eckhardt had crossed the river shortly after 7:00am, on his
way from his north side home to the offices of the Daily News and
had noted casually that the Eastland, already thronged
with excursionists, seemed to be listing slightly. He hadn't been
at work very long when somebody mentioned that a tug had turned
over in the river. Thinking it might be the Eastland, and not a
tug, he grabbed his camera, plates, and left the offices running
on foot. Eckhardt worked until 10:30pm, then returned the next morning
to the Second Regiment armory to take pictures of the long lines
of relatives looking for their loved ones amid the rows of the bodies
of victims.
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Lyman Atwell
took this photograph of the bow of the Eastland. Ashes
from the fireboxes of tug boats were spread onto the side
of the ship to aid in traction. In the foreground, four
men carry the body of a victim to the attached tug boat
which formed a floating bridge to the dock.
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Jun Fujita, who was the Post's only photographer, was at work early
that morning when he heard the report. After taking pictures for
a time, he climbed on the hull of the Eastland and captured
the image of a fireman coming out of the hull with a dead child
in his arms. To learn more about Jun Fujita, read his biography,
poetry and view his artwork.
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Fred Eckhardt
stood on the starboard railings to witness the extrication
of a female victim by rescuers in the between deck area.
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Lyman Atwell and everybody else on the Herald staff got a call at
home to hurry down to the river. Atwell shot pictures at the river
and pictures at the morgue. He slept on a bench in the office and
didn't get home for days.
Lundberg worked for The Tribune
through the 1950's. Atwell came to The Tribune as news photo chief
in 1919, retiring in 1954. Eckhardt joined The Tribune photographic
staff in 1922, also retiring in 1954. Fujita became a published
poet, artist and later worked as a commercial photographer with
studios on the near north side of Chicago.
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Fred Eckhardt
witnessed this scene as he arrived at the docks after
running the entire distance from the Daily News offices.
Rescue of survivors is underway.
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Excerpted from the Chicago Tribune Magazine, July 24, 1955
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