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MANY
FORCED TO LAST TRIP ON EASTLAND
Employees
of Western Electric Bought Tickets On Fatal Excursion in Order to
Avoid Displeasure of Company Foreman
MORE
WERE ABOARD THAN ANNOUNCED
A
Money-making Arrangement Has Been Disclosed. The Government Will
Conduct a Rigid Inquiry Into Blame for Disaster
[Associated
Press Dispatch] CHICAGO, July 26 -- Plans for an investigation by
federal, state and city authorities to fix the blame for the capsizing
of the Eastland have been completed. The inquest will start tomorrow.
Efforts continue to remove the victims of the disaster. Despite
an all day search by divers but a dozen bodies were found. Estimates
of the number held under the boat vary from 150 to 500.
The
coroner and state's attorney reiterate the charge that all possible
causes of the disaster could be blamed to the negligence of the
federal inspectors and the failure to enforce the marine laws. The
last inspection was made by Robert Reed, a government official,
who declared the steamer fit this spring and procured a position
as chief engineer of the boat for his son-in-law, J.M. Erickson.
Efforts
to tabulate the dead and determine the total death list at a round
thousand or twelve hundred as some predict, continue. The Western
Electric company say that 400 of its employees are still missing.
The probability of swelling the list was announced by detectives
who assert that the tickets numbered 2,550, exclusive of children,
musicians and crew and that the total may have been 2,800 instead
of 2,408, the number reported sold.
Complaint
was made that several employees were forced to buy tickets to the
picnic fearing discrimination by the foremen. Correspondence seized
show that the ship company urged that "the more tickets sold, the
greater the rebate in aid of the organization." According to the
state's attorney the letter showed a rebate offer of one-third on
all over 4,000 and less on those above 2,500.
Correspondence
between Secretary of Commerce Redfield and William Hull of Benton
Harbor, Michigan, vice-president and general manager of the St.
Joseph and Chicago Steamship company, the owner of the Eastland,
in regard to the effort of the enforcement of the new seaman's law
would have had on the Eastland, indicated that the department of
commerce had not conceded anything that would tend to make the steamer
less safe than the law demanded.
Redfield
aroused by the catastrophe at Chicago, tomorrow will take charge
of the government end of investigation. He has been directed by
the president to do everything to disclose the blame for the upsetting
of the Eastland and discover ways of preventing a repitition of
such an accident.
To
make sure that none of the members should avoid the inquest and
other inquiries, eight more of the crew were arrested. Nearly all
of the seventy-two men employed on the ship are now held, in addition
to Walter Steele, the secretary of the company, owning the boat.
The
county grand jury was ordered to hold a session to take cognizance
of any evidence of criminal negligence in connection with the overturning
of the Eastland. The members of the jury went over the wreck but
said they had nothing further to present. The identification of
the victims was all but completed tonight, except the corpses still
in the river. The checking against duplications in the various lists
proceeded all night. Funerals were held for a few of the dead and
many more are planned for tomorrow, but most of the burials will
take place Wednesday.
Bishop
McDowell of the Methodist church and Reverand Samuel Fallows of
the Reformed Episcopal church took charge of the funeral sermon
arrangement and gathered volunteer preachers to officiate at the
obsequies those for which no other arrangements had been made.
More
than $200,000 was subscribed by business houses and individuals
during the day to alleviate suffering among those who have lost
means of support in the tragedy. While several families are almost
wiped out, most of the households affected have lost only one, or
two members. Many employees of the Western Electric company had
been working part of the time but with the aid of the National Red
Cross it is thought there will be no suffering for lack of funds.
William
Olander, secretary of the Lake Seaman's Union, tonight said that
many other ships on the Great Lakes were as dangerous as the Eastland
because of faulty construction. He
said that the Eastland was not properly designed and he charged
that the United States inspectors under Captain Westcott of Detriot,
chief of the lake district, played into the hands of the ship owners
at the expense of sailors and passengers.
He
said this was shown by the fact that thirty-one ships passed by
inspectors had sunk on the Great Lakes since 1905, several of them
taking all on board to death. This statement and others of a similar
nature caused the investigators to decide to look into the conditions
of all vessels issuing from the Chicago harbor. Captain Westcott
was subpoenaed to tell his side as to the inspection of lake steamers.
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